Saturday, December 22, 2012

N.R.A National Rifle Association

The National Rifle Association is the major advocate for gun rights in the American political arena. The N.R.A. has become a formidable player, with a $300 million budget, millions of members around the country and virtually unmatched ferocity in advancing its political and legislative interests.

After a string of victories in the courts and Congress, the N.R.A. has been increasingly flexing political muscle, with both Democrats and Republicans courting its favor and avoiding its wrath. The legal and political debate over gun laws has followed a familiar trajectory: toward fewer restrictions.

The NRA sponsors firearm safety training courses, as well as marksmanship events featuring shooting skill and sports. According to a 1999 Fortune survey, lawmakers and congressional staffers considered NRA the most influential lobbying group. Its political activity is based on the principle that gun ownership is a civil liberty protected by the Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights, and the NRA refers to itself as the oldest continuously operating civil rights organization in the United States. The NRA has 4.3 million members.

The National Rifle Association (NRA) was established in 1871 to “promote and encourage” shooting rifles with an emphasis on science. Since its origination, it has become the first-stop for those interested in hunting, shooting, and self-defense, in both the law enforcement and the civilian sectors. A wide range of training, educational, and safety courses are available to the millions of NRA members. The NRA created the first hunter education program in 1949. Now, hunter education courses are taught in every state in the United States, and across Canada.

Civilian programs through the NRA are extensive. They include basic education programs, such as those for the rifle, pistol, and shotgun. There are also programs that focus on self-defense and gun safety. For example, the Refuse to be a Victim program teaches personal safety techniques that people can apply to their everyday lives. There are recreational and competitive shooting contests and courses on marksmanship, gun knowledge, and hunting, as well. Beginners, intermediates, and experts can all find a course that fits their needs and level of expertise.

The NRA has also has a Law Enforcement Activities Division. It works to provide law enforcement officers with a certified training program that is designed to teach them how to survive a deadly situation. These programs are lead by former, well-trained, highly-respected police officers. Law enforcement officers can also partake in national competitions, such as the National Police Shooting Championships.

The NRA has been a politically active organization from its creation. While educating its members, it also works to diffuse myths relating to the firearm industry and the sports associated with firearms. Its lobbyists primarily work to preserve the right of law-abiding citizens to buy, possess, and use firearms for lawful purposes as stated by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In addition, it is dedicated to informing its members of the legislative alerts, news updates, and politics relating to firearms.

What is a Gun law

Gun law is a local, state, or federal statute that governs the use, sale, or ownership of firearms. The law may restrict ownership, the type and number of weapon owned, or the locations in which weapons may be carried. It may also place restrictions on who can sell, who can buy, and the process for purchasing firearms.

The restriction of firearms is a heated debate in many countries. Gun law varies significantly among countries and may vary from one local government’s jurisdiction to another in some countries. The debate surrounding the restriction on firearms usually centers on whether gun ownership helps or hinders public safety.

Gun law can include requiring gun owners to obtain a permit in order to own a firearm. The law may also allow gun owners to seek a permit to carry their guns as concealed weapons in some countries and states. Gun law may require firearm owners to register their guns.

Self-defense is not considered a legally recognized reason for gun ownership in many countries. Though the law may allow for gun ownership, the firearm may legally be purchased only for hunting or other sport. Even with this type of law, however, most countries will allow for the use of a gun in self-defense, depending on the circumstances of the use.

United states and its Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These limitations serve to protect the natural rights of liberty and property. They guarantee a number of personal freedoms, limit the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and reserve some powers to the states and the public. While originally the amendments applied only to the federal government, most of their provisions have since been held to apply to the states by way of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The amendments were introduced by James Madison to the 1st United States Congress as a series of legislative articles. They were adopted by the House of Representatives on August 21, 1789, and formally proposed by joint resolution of Congress on September 25, 1789, and came into effect as Constitutional Amendments on December 15, 1791, through the process of ratification by three-fourths of the States. While twelve amendments were proposed by Congress, only ten were originally ratified by the states. Of the remaining two, one was adopted 203 years later as the Twenty-seventh Amendment and the other technically remains pending before the states.

Originally, the Bill of Rights implicitly legally protected only white men,excluding American Indians, people considered to be "black" (now described as African Americans), and women.These exclusions were not explicit in the Bill of Rights' text, but were well understood and applied.

The Bill of Rights plays a key role in American law and government, and remains a vital symbol of the freedoms and culture of the nation. One of the first fourteen copies of the Bill of Rights is on public display at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.

The Second Amendment, part of the US Bill of Rights, concerns the right of the people to keep and bear arms.

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